The wolf spider

Probably no other spider is the source of more sleepless nights, frantic calls to the exterminator or the reason for more dents in bedroom walls from hurled shoes than the wolf spider. The sheer size of these creatures is close to legend status and its ability to appear in the middle of a room from nowhere is uncanny.

If sighting stats were taken of this spider I would be willing to bet that more people have seen them while in the shower just as they had a head full of shampoo more than any other place. I’m sure untold numbers of broken ankles and ripped curtains are in direct correlation to this hairy beasts voyeuristic habits.
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Termite shields

termite shield on mono slab pestcemetery.comTermite shields have been around for decades and are suppose to block termite entry while reducing the need for chemicals. Most often constructed of rust free metal they are designed for crawl space foundations or piers. On occasion I have found them on monolithic and supported slab construction but that is rare.

This simple method however is not a recognized treatment by any governmental agencies I’m aware of and I see so few of them on newer home construction. The added cost to a home is very minimal and the possible desired effects could last for years on end if done correctly.

The idea is to place a continuous metal barrier at the top of the foundation walls with no seams or breaks and should stick out about 2 to 3 inches and bent downward at a 45 degree angle. Termites passing up through the hollow block or a crack would be forced out and become visible and once exposed they could be treated. Termites also have a hard time making 90 degree turns and the lip of the shield would provide this obstacle.
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Termite wise when buying a home- 5 questions to ask the exterminator

In todays real estate market houses are very plentiful, prices are at very low levels and sellers are more than eager to make a deal. If not for tighter financing this would be the ultimate time for buyers and especially first time home owners. Termites however have never been concerned with your FICA score and could care less that the home you’re considering to buy may be your biggest purchase you’ve ever made. It all tastes the same to them, mm mm good.

wdo request pestcemetery.comWhile it’s always been prudent to have a home inspected for termites before purchasing there has been a slow movement away from such services. Partly because of relaxed HUD requirements and the recent house buying and selling frenzy in which deals were flying so fast nobody seemed like they wanted to be bothered with this formality. Since more and more homes have changed hands as of late without this vital inspection now might be the most important time to insist on a quality termite inspection.
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Finding the pest nest

A pest control professional is constantly on the lookout for the harborage points of pests. They know that this is one of the three major keys to eliminating any infestation. Knock out the nest and you knock out the problem. In some cases it is very obvious such as a mouse hole chewed in the baseboard. Other times it is only after extensive detective work you may find the colony living in a very remote or hidden area of the home. A good percentage of the time however even the best technician won’t be able to find the spot that a pest calls home.
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Renting a home with bugs

Renting a home has many advantages and for busy people it is great not to have to worry about the a/c breaking down, plumbing leaks or many other little pleasures that come with ownership. In a perfect world when a problem arises for a renter it’s as simple as a phone call to the landlord or owner and they come out to fix it. The key words are ‘perfect world.’

Is pest control on that list?

For years I have done service for many owners who rent out their homes but I have learned not to count on the revenue for any length of time. The landlords in many of these instances has either battled the problem himself with bug bombs and store bought ‘rid a bug’ sprays or he’s chosen the more popular route of ignoring the problem and shifting the blame. In either case when the problem has proven too much I get the call and what’s expected is a miracle service to wipe out the problem in one fell swoop. Paying for a professional eats into the profit of the monthly rent and that’s not very motivating for the average landlord so pest infestations are rarely on the same par as a faulty septic or a leaking roof.
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Termites and researchers in a spitting contest

Have you ever thought about how termites stay healthy? While most of us believe the soil in which we walk on, plant food and build our homes upon is clean and disease free it is actually filled with immeasurable amounts of bacteria and fungus spores. These organisms do best in moist soils and are most abundant around plant roots which coincidently are the perfect conditions for termites as well. One bacterium is capable of producing 16 million more in a single day in these ripe conditions by a process called binary fission (splitting in two). Of course not all these spores are bad and most are needed to play their part as recyclers breaking down rotting vegetation and other organic materials. But many are deadly to termites and even though they handle, ingest and are in constant contact with these life ending organisms they are never affected.

The secret behind this disease free living for the termites seems to be in their body secretions. Termite saliva and fecal matter have the life saving ingredient which is known as gram-negative bacteria binding proteins (GNBPs) and it is this that destroys the bad bacteria and fungus. We’ve known for a long time that termites use their mouthparts to move 1000’s of soil particles every day and cement their shelter tubes and nest infrastructure with their fecal matter; they even feed and communicate with each other via trophalaxis (exchanging liquids by mouth) so this defense couldn’t be at a better spot. The constant contact with bad bacteria is negated by their secretions which contain GNBPs.

This ability hasn’t gone unnoticed by some really smart people and now researchers at Northeastern University have figured out how to negate the termites GNBPs. Rebeca Rosengaus, an associate professor of biology at Northeastern, along with former Northeastern postdoctoral fellow Mark Bulmer and a team of MIT researchers, have discovered an environmentally friendly method of pest control using a naturally occurring food additive. GDL or glucono delta-lactone is a sugar analogue which inhibits GNBPs and the fungus/bacteria that was once harmless now kills the exposed termites within a few days.

Although they far away from a perfected product, GDL is more than promising in that it is an inexpensive molecule that is biodegradable and they hope that it can replace the need for residual insecticides that stay in the soil for years. The delivery method for the GDL wasn’t discussed in the research as of yet but my guess is pest control professionals will need to find active termites and either inject it into the soil or apply it directly to the termites. Since it isn’t a residual and it’s not clear if it will kill the entire colony or just those exposed it may be a bit of a hard sell to the pest control industry. One benefit of residual insecticides is that it is already there in the path of the termite ready to stop them before they damage your home.
Since this battle between termites and mankind has been raging from the beginning of wood built homes I’m sure a counter move from the termite will be forthcoming. In recent years we’ve made huge strides against this 30 billion dollar a year pest but the termite has been at this for 350 million years and I don’t think he’ll be giving up anytime soon.

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Free inspection for pest services are not so free

It’s long been a bug-a-boo for me that pest control companies actively advertise, promote and go out of their way to give potential customers a free pest inspection. I realize this sounds ridiculous to any sales person reading this or to the homeowner who just wants a price so they can decide on whom to choose. On the one hand you need to have an inspection to diagnose the problem and get a handle on what you’re dealing with and on the other hand why should there be a cost since you might be getting the business and all you want is an estimate?

Is it really free

How does the cost of cold calling compare to other forms of lead generation, such as advertising? An ad in a trade publication with a circulation of 50,000 will cost about $8,000. If the ad generates 50 leads, the cost per lead is $160.

What about direct mail? A traditional direct-mail package costs about $500 for 1,000 pieces mailed. If you are mailing 50,000 pieces, the cost will be $25,000. Given the typical 0.4 percent response rate – or 200 leads – the cost per lead is $125. source:sellingpower.com

Of course these numbers might not be a one size fits all but you get the idea. What’s not factored in is the hundreds of hours (hopefully) of training, equipment and support to put that smiling salesman at your door. It’s what leads him to the darkest corner of your crawl-space and why he climbs up into your 120 degree attic. Some inspections can take a lot of time trying to track down a stored product pest infestation while others are quite apparent because you and the salesman are now both covered in fleas. Traditionally after the inspection is done is when you sit down for the pitch and sadly this is when most companies say “this is where the real work begins.”

So why is it free?

No ones ever accused me of being a big business man and I’ve never even cracked the top 100 list but I can guarantee you each and every company listed does it the same way or a close proximity. It’s the most effective way in which to ‘sell’ ones services and this is a multi billion dollar industry with no signs of slowing down. These companies pay millions not only to advertise the free inspection but also untold sums of money goes to analyzing their numbers and sales percentages to try and figure out how they can improve this free gift. If the proof is in the pudding and numbers don’t lie then they have it correct. They know that if they can get their salesman in front of X amount of people the result will be X amount of new customers. As long as the profits stay ahead of the costs then everything is good and they will continue to do things in the tried and true fashion.

So what’s my problem?

Besides envy of a multi national company or the upstarts that invade my town every year and put 10 trucks on the road with seemingly little effort I can’t fault this business model on the results. I do however have a problem with number chasing companies who throw out recycled professional sales people who have little or no pest knowledge at all. When numbers rule the roost driven mainly by commission to many bad sales occur. Branch managers in need of numbers hire a person who has water softener sales background but in 3 days time suddenly he is pitching $1000.00 termite jobs. The gal who worked for years in the car industry with less than a weeks training is telling you all about the carpenter ant infestation you have when it is in fact citronella ants.

Before you get up in arms about what I’m saying you should know I worked for companies like this and I see them all the time. As much as I’d like to say it is more of an isolated problem I can’t and it also is not unique to the pest control industry.

When’s the last time you had an a/c man out for a ‘free’ inspection? How bout a plumber or electrician? At the very least you get a service call charge and 9 times out of 10 you get the repair or service done by that company. These people are professionals, trained in what they do and have the answer to what you are bothered with, why shouldn’t they give free inspections?

Somewhere along the road pest control companies thought it a good idea to offer free ‘look sees’ and the idea stuck. Now it is impossible to open a yellow page book and not see the words free inspection. It’s common practice to have an ‘inspector’ comb over your home for an hour or more and walk away not leaving you a bill. We know this service costs money and we can see someone had to pay dearly for the 5 by 7 card you got in the mail. There are a few adages that come to mind here but I believe one fits best.

Nothing in life is free.

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Whiteflies-What to do?

It’s getting to be that time of year where whitefly populations are getting ready to explode. This fly which is really no fly at all seems to come out of nowhere and can fill the air around you every-time you shake a branch or bush.

In reality they’ve been building up for awhile but you wouldn’t notice them as nymphs. Whiteflies molt 4 times before becoming adults and it is in the earlier stages that the major damage is done to your plants. If left untreated your infected plant will become listless and yellow and in this weakened state it may die or be vulnerable to other diseases or pests.

There are many products that are used to kill the whiteflies but repeated applications are often necessary because they have shown to be resistant to some insecticides. Larger plants make it difficult to treat thoroughly and they tend to spread out to more than just one. Often whole hedges or rows of ornamentals are infected. To make matters more difficult you must treat the underside of the leaf because that is where the whitefly lives, eats and lays their eggs. This can be quite the chore!

The most effective and easiest way to treat for whiteflies is to use a systemic insecticide with the active ingredient imidacloprid. This formulation is applied around the roots and sucked up by the plant making it essentially ‘toxic’ to the fly and many other harmful bugs. This product does however have a down side. Beneficial insects such as bees also feed on plant juices (nectar) and the insecticide is an equal opportunity killer. While there is no conclusive proof to connect the world wide collapse of bee colonies and imidachloprid it is worth considering other alternatives at least if it is flowering plants that you are treating.

Not to be outdone, traditional insecticides also are non discriminate and often kill beneficial predators of the whitefly. Lady bugs, lace wings and parasitic wasps feed on the whiteflies, aphids and other harmful inhabitants and die off when they come in contact with the pesticide.

What to do?

Personally I have used imidachloprid on non flowering plants and eliminated a severe whitefly infestation very quickly. I tried the traditional route several times but didn’t even put a dent in them and it was getting to be too much insecticide. Keep in mind I have the professional equipment and best products needed for a thorough job but got nowhere. Using the systemic route I solved the problem with far less product in about 20 minutes.

I love beneficial bugs and especially bees so I do not use this method on any flowering plants. (I also don’t have large numbers of flowers so it makes it easier) For those plants I used pyrethrum contact aerosols so there would be no residual but my results were not nearly as good. I also trimmed the most infested parts away and tried soaps and even seaweed spray. I lost a good bit of those plants but the following year the whiteflies were all but gone which I assume was more to the systemic side of things.

I’m not an alarmist nor have I hugged any Sycamores lately but responsible pest control is something you should expect from someone who’s been doing this for 26 years. Just because a chemical can kill large infestations of a certain bug sometimes the unseen consequences are just a bit to much.

My advice is for you to tread carefully with whiteflies and if you decide on the systemic approach use it only on non flowering plants. On the other hand traditional insecticide use is great but don’t keep piling it on just to get results that most times won’t be there. If you can knock it down enough to a low roar than the natural predators will move in and take care of the rest no harm no foul. The links above should give you all the info you need on what to use, I just wanted to impart a little wisdom on ‘what to do.’

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All Gods creatures and all SPCA’s men

Earlier this year quite a dust cloud was kicked up about a pest control company that had unintentionally killed a squirrel. The New Jersey pest control firm ‘Critter Ridder’ was hired to catch a specific squirrel that had been plaguing the roof tops and had become a nuisance. They did their job quite well trapping the rodent alive but did not check the trap within the allotted 24 hour time period and the squirrel died from heat exhaustion. An error in communication according to Ms. Kathleen Buck who owns the pest control company.

Charges were quickly made and Buck now faced 4 counts of animal cruelty including one of not providing food or water in the trap. The New Jersey SPCA was outraged and rather strong in their position and seemingly unwilling to make any concessions on the case. Chief Victor “Buddy” Amato is the Chief Humane Law Enforcement Officer was quoted.

“No one returned to check the trap, he said, and a squirrel caught sometime that day “baked to death” by 5 p.m. It just cooked to death on the hot roof.”

While ordinarily I applaud any such efforts to protect wildlife or any being from cruel or unusual harm this case seemed hardly worth the outrage. The link above gives more details and you can decide for yourself and even join the online poll whether you think this was fair or not.

What galls me the most is however the sheer hypocrisy of the SPCA and apparent willingness to find forgiveness somewhere in their zealous hearts when they themselves inflict undue harm on an animal they are sworn to protect.

Robin Starr, the CEO of the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals apparently has found the rare grace they occasionally bestow. Starr left her 16 year old blind and deaf dog in her car on August 19th and the animal shared the same fate as the squirrel.

By all indications this seemed to be an accident but so was the death of the squirrel according to reports. The difference however is that the SPCA immediately spoke out in defense of Ms. Starr and charges don’t seem likely while Ms. kathleen Buck owner of Critter Ridder was found guilty and had to pay a fine of $1000.00.

Where is “Buddy’ Amato or his colleagues? I don’t hear them speaking out or levying charges in defense of this dog. Perhaps Mr. Amato said it best but the entire organization needs to be reminded of just how they do it in New Jersey.

The Monmouth County SPCA has a long history of protecting animals from abuse. We are there to help those who cannot speak for themselves. Chief Victor “Buddy” Amato is our Chief Humane Law Enforcement Officer. Buddy is a retired police officer who brings a wealth of law enforcement experience and a lifelong dedication to animal welfare. He is supported by a group of dedicated staff and volunteers who come from many different backgrounds and all are dedicated to our mission of preventing cruelty to animals. Our volunteers receive extensive training in Title IV law, educating the public, identifying animal cruelty, prosecuting animal cruelty cases and court room procedure.

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How do you kill a carnivorous plant?

A new plant has been discovered in the Philippines high atop Mt. Victoria. Normally this is not a news worthy discovery to you and I but this plant is quite different. This one eats rats!

Discovered by missionaries in 2000 a team of botanists led by Stewart McPherson of Red Fern Natural History Productions set out to find it and were amazed by it’s size. The ‘pitcher’ plant (so named for it’s shape) is filled with a liquid and hungry vertebrate such as frogs, mice and rats looking for a meal will fall in and be trapped. The acidic juice does a number on them and they become food for the plant.

Actually this type of plant is not completely new since the first was found in Borneo back in 1858 and attempts have been made to replicate or grow these pitcher plants for commercial use but with little success.The growing conditions are hard to reproduce and so these rare finds will be limited only to a few select places in the world. (Word has it that the Victor mouse trap company has the perfect soil formula boxed up and on a shelf in a warehouse somewhere right next to GM’s carburetor that can get you 150 miles to the gallon.)

So this got me to thinking what would you do if you had a the carnivorous plant (nepenthes attenboroughii) in your back yard? I mean what if your kitty got to close? Would Round up do the trick or would you need to use a hav a hart live trap to bag this thing? If you did what would you use for bait? Poor kitty.

Well for now you don’t need to worry unless you are planning a trip to the far regions of southeast Asia. That is unless of course one of the quirky missionaries brought one home on a plane and they spread like wildfire across the land and these things wreaked havoc eating everything in sight. That might make a good movie plot if nothing else. “Canivorous Plants on a Plane” starring Samuel Jackson….. nah, somehow I think that ones been tried and no one was fooled with that one either.

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Omaf the bee sniffing dog

Did you know that dogs can be trained to sniff out just about anything? They are used to find drugs, lost people, bombs, termites, bed bugs, deceased bodies, cancer, low blood sugar, citrus and other plant diseases and a whole host of other things. It is said that a canine’s nose is 600 times more sensitive than a humans and trainers can teach a dog to pick out even the smallest traces of a target odor. What may take teams of searchers hours or days to uncover, a dog can find in minutes.

That was the idea behind Omaf, a beautiful Australian Sheppard who was trained to sniff out American Foul Brood which is a deadly disease affecting honey bees. This disease has no known remedy and each year many hives have to be burned in order to try and stop the spread of the spores to other hives.

Omaf’s owner Rob Campbell of Campbell’s Honey in Ontario Canada got the idea when employed as a bee inspector. He knew dogs were used in police work and figured he could use one to help him in his job. The disease in which he was searching for can easily be smelled by humans but narrowing it down to the specific bee box is perhaps where the dog could come in.

The training must have worked well and soon Rob and Omaf were off to work ready to rid the world of American Foul Brood. The bees however had another idea. When Omaf approached his first hive the bees inside did not take to kindly to his job description and quickly let him know. The dog had to high tail it out of the area and hid under a truck refusing to come out.

This was a problem, for which I hadn’t planned Rob explained , and I began to think about making a bee suit for the dog. His thick coat was already a good protection. It was his nose that needed to be shielded, but his nose had to be out so he could smell.

Omaf’s career came to an end when no solution could be found and although short lived his contribution to the bee world will never be forgotten. Rob has an excellent blog about his daily work and the many different aspects to bee keeping that we may never think of. Still going strong at age 75 and handling more than 100 hives a day I hope you take a minute to visit his site as he has years of knowledge and wisdom to impart.

Omaf

Omaf

Omaf? Rumor is he retired to the front porch which is close to the driveway. Occasionally stretches and yawns and then sniffs the air for any bees that may wander to close. If that happens he makes bee line straight for the truck and that’s where he spends the rest of his day.

Posted in Bees and wasps | 3 Comments

Spitting devils are just a walking stick

When we think of walking sticks hardly anyone imagines a 6 inch black with yellow striped monster that almost always has a pint sized replica on its back. From Florida to Texas and as far north as South Carolina people want to know. What’s that bug?

Other names it is known by are devil’s riding horse, prairie alligator, stick bug, witch’s horse, devil’s darning needle, scorpion, spitting devils and musk mare. That’s a lot of names for just one bug and I can only imagine what prompted so many. Its true name is rather boring but descriptive and that is the two striped walking stick. Once you’ve seen one your curiosity is peeked and walking stick is the farthest thing from your mind. Search engines aren’t much help unless you put” walking stick” in the search bar and some of the other names might bring you to some pretty risqué web sites. Not good for the 8th grader trying to do a report for school.

Spitting devils are black and have two stripes that go the length of their bodies. They get this nick name from their ability to ‘spit’ a white irritating substance at any creature that gets to close. Their aim is excellent up to a foot away and it has been observed to ward off attacking ants, birds or kids with sticks who are poking at them. The spray can be excruciatingly painful if it gets in your eyes and it may take several days for the effects to wear off. On the skin however the reaction is much milder but just as long as she gets her point across its mission accomplished.

Almost every time you see one you will see the much smaller male who ‘piggybacks’ on the female at all times. If they should fall and get separated the male will quickly scurry to find his place again. The hardy pair seems oblivious to liquid insect sprays but products such as Raid or insecticidal aerosols can knock them down pretty quickly.

Contrary to common beliefs the walking stick is a plant eater and the two stripped walking stick
is no different. The main defense of the traditional walking stick is its disguise; it looks like a stick when still. The ugly spitting devil however doesn’t resemble any stick and perhaps that’s why Mother Nature equipped her with the irritating ooze.

Spitting devils are not considered a pest per se (that is unless you get squirted in the eye by her) so no real pest control treatments are necessary. There are times when you may find several of them hanging out on an exterior wall of your home and a simple relocation of the bug using a broom or shovel will do. If you do need to move one or spray for some reason, don’t get to close, you’re liable to irritate it and get sprayed at. This may cause you to invent a new name for this bug and do we really need that?

Posted in Occasional Pests | 8 Comments

The great millipede invasion

Thousand leggers as they are sometimes called are basically a harmless bug but can invade homes by the hundreds if not thousands causing otherwise sane people to become panicked. I’ve seen basement floors and walls covered with them as more kept oozing from the drop ceiling and landing with a thud as they fell. As they die it can sound like you’re walking on a million crackers with hiking boots. Yards can sometimes come alive with their wave like movements and the sides of homes look like a scene in a Alfred Hitchcock movie.

What causes this mass invasion?

Believe it or not, millipedes live quite a long time for a bug.(some reports say 10 years) The build up you seldom see may take 3 or 4 years to manifest itself into the full blown exodus and many times the solution is right there in your own back yard. The millipede thrives in very moist conditions such as compost heaps, under wooden sheds or woodpiles. Thick leaf litter or anything else that provides moisture will be sure to attract the millipede. Although they are slow movers they are quite adept at digging and will burrow down for wet soil and also to spend the winter.

What usually triggers a mass invasion of the millipede is a change in the moisture levels. The weather may turn hot and dry or perhaps you finally get to that raking chore your wife has been on you about. The leaves that once held moisture are gone and the millipede has now got to move to find suitable wet living conditions. Another possibility is that the ‘pressure’ or population is so great that they simply must move to find food.

Millipedes are a great recycler in nature and eat decaying organic matter mixed with soil. They do not bite, hunt or sting and besides, the kids love them. Females lay as little as 20 eggs or as much as 300 in their lifetime so it is not a matter of a prolific insect so much as it is a long lived one.

What can I do to stop them?

I’m sure if you experience a mass invasion in your home you will see live millipedes but the majority will be dead or dying soon because of the dryer conditions inside. They cannot thrive indoors and won’t lay 1000’s of eggs so try not to panic. A vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment will be the most effective inside tool but if you would feel better you could apply a residual spray and dust any entry points. The exterior is where your pest control efforts will serve you best and a 15 to 20 foot barrier around the home should help out. Granules such as Talstar Pl will work or if you have the means to spray such as a hose end sprayer, you could use liquid Talstar as well.

These methods will only be a temporary fix so to get to the heart of the problem you will want to hunt down the source. Any moist place such as mentioned above should be looked at. Many times it won’t be on your property so you will be left with few options. One theory is to create a moist place in your yard which they may settle into. (which is better than your house) By watering the yard 20 feet or so away from the home you may get them to slow down. The idea then would be to treat that area to stop the invasion. (just a theory-I’ve never tried it)

If it seems hopeless and the problem seems too big take heart. The mass movements hardly ever last long. It depends of course on the size of the population and time of year but it usually clears up in a couple of weeks at most. Too long for most I realize but if you try some of these tips you should be able to reduce it down significantly. It may take a few years for the population to get large enough before the plague can strike again but if you start to notice some of the signs perhaps you can jump on it earlier and get better results.

Posted in Millipedes | 3 Comments

How to tell a Thief ant from a Pharaoh

One question that often plagues homeowners and professional pest control people alike;

Is that a thief ant or pharaoh ant?

Ok, so here I am a professional with over 2 decades of working with bugs but I have to admit I sometimes can’t tell either. I mean they are both so tiny and they seem to come out of nowhere only to disappear in some barely visible crack that seems impossible for anything to crawl through. The problem with not knowing however can lead to frustration and a lot of wasted time and money.

Although both ants can and do eat a lot of the same things, thief ants tend to eat foods with a high protein content. This could be one reason they are often referred to as ‘grease ants’. Many times a do it yourself pest control person will bait these ants with Terro or other sweet baits and get very limited results. Baiting is the homeowners best option for indoor ants and as you can see picking the right bait is paramount. Spraying the ants will help alleviate your frustrations a bit but thief ants can ‘bud’ or split the colony just as pharaoh ants do when under stress or attack.

The two tell tale signs to look for

Rather than go through all the similarities of the two ants I’ll just give you the best ways to determine which one you have. Once you’ve determined which ant you have you can decide on a successful treatment plan. Just remember thief ants like proteins so purchase a bait with that in mind. Pharaoh ants love the sweets so Terro or other products of like kind will do just fine.

#1 Thief ants have a visible stinger


You’ll need a good magnifying glass to see it but the thief ant does have a visible stinger while the pharaoh ant does not. While you have the ant under glass you could also count the antenna segments and club ends but for me, I just leave that up to the guy’s with the phd titles and the pocket protectors.

#2 Thief ants curl up in a ball when they die

You won’t need a glass for this one and it’s almost always my first indicator. Now pharaoh and other ants curl a bit too from time to time but only a few. It’s not unusual to find a couple dozen or more thief ants dead in a corner ALL curled up in tiny little balls. I’m not sure why they do it but at my age when my glasses need glasses, I’m glad they do.

There are spray techniques that can aid in eliminating these ants but it’s a delicate balance that I’d leave up to the pros. A newer gel bait on the market for thief ants is called Optigard and works quite well and MaxForce makes bait stations with the protein rich food inside. For Pharaoh ants Terro is always a quick fix but I find Advion ant gel to be the most effective. If things get out of hand or your baiting just isn’t cutting it don’t rule out making the call to your local exterminator. Both of these ants can be extremely difficult and reoccurring problems. I’ve had many cases where they were so frustrating I wanted to just curl up in a corner and die. 😮

Posted in Ants | 11 Comments

Mud Daubers-natures perfect potters

Also called dirt daubers or mud wasps the mud dauber can be found through out the United States. Exterminators are often called out to eradicate the wasp but truth be told they are basically harmless and actually beneficial. Besides, why kill the starving artist that’s just trying to rid you of unwanted bugs while making you a beautiful present for your eyes to behold.

Many solitary wasps fall into the group of ‘Mud daubers’ and what distinguishes them is that they build nesting sites out of mud. There is the black and yellow dauber, blue, potters wasp, organ pipe and many more. Usually their name depicts the shape of the nest they build but sometimes it simply refers to their colors or marking.

The dauber may carry it’s construction material quite a distance in the form of a wet mud ball and then use her mandibles to shape the nest. This mud nest will be a chamber where she will lay her eggs and place paralyzed insects inside for food when the egg hatches. Most are single cell nests so only one egg is laid but she may pack in as many as 15 spiders for the newly emerged larva to eat.

Daubers can be quite selective in the insects they gather but their main prey of choice is spiders and it may depend on size or kind. The blue dauber is keen on black or brown widows that are not full size yet. When a dauber finds it’s prey she does not kill them but her sting paralyses the insect so that it is fresh when the eggs hatch.

Other daubers such as the blue may not build a nest at all rather they will invade another nest in which to lay their egg. Daubers also will rebuild or reshape old abandoned nests at times which may be for convenience or perhaps particularly dry weather may mean a shortage of mud.

It’s very rare for a dauber to sting a person even if it’s present while you are removing the nest. Stings usually occur when you handle the wasp or accidently put your hand on one. The nest itself is easily removed by hand or with a trowel but may leave a distinctive outline. In hard surfaces water and a brush will remove this but if it is on your drywall ceiling this might create more of a mess. You may wish to use a small putty knife to scrape away the mud outline being careful to cause as little excess marring of the drywall.

Very little can be done to prevent or control a mud dauber. They are known to build their nests just about anywhere. Tail pipes of cars, under patio furniture, porches, lamps, doorways, storage items in garages or sheds and even in airplane instruments on stored planes. The best you can hope for is to catch them early in the process and remove the nest while treating the area with an aerosol or spray that will chase them away to hopefully a less intrusive spot.

If by chance you find one in a place you can live with leave it alone and just visit from time to time and watch the wonderful craftsmanship of a mud dauber. When she is done with her artwork you’ll have the added satisfaction of knowing that there may be 15 or so unwanted spiders all wrapped up inside that you won’t have to deal with. This is a win win because the new daubers will emerge ready to do it all again as brand new aspiring artists.

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